C.G. Jung Center of Boulder
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        • Social Withdrawal and Violence NEJM January 31, 2013
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      • Books by C.G. Jung >
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        • 1 Approaching the Unconscious from "Man and His Symbols"
      • Collected Works of C.G. Jung
      • Books by John Sanford >
        • Dreams – God's Forgotten Language
        • Healing and Wholeness
        • Healing Body and Soul
        • King Saul – The Tragic Hero
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        • The Kingdom Within
      • Books by Marie Louise Von Franz
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        • Paul: Rabbi and Apostle
      • Business Law and Politics
      • Neuroscience, Philosophy, and Self-Help >
        • DeGowin's Diagnostic Examination, 9th Edition: The Examination of Neurological and Psychological Systems
        • The Divided Mind by John Sarno, M.D.
        • The Effective Clinician: Communication with the patient and family, Functional illness, Dealing with progressive, chronic, and fatal illness.
        • Free Will by Sam Harris
        • Netter's Atlas of Neurophysiology
        • "Snake Oil Science" : The Truth About Complementary and Alternative Medicine by R. Barker Bausell, Ph.D.
    • Topics Relevant to Analytical Psychology >
      • FOR WOMEN GROWING OLDER: THE ANIMUS by JANE HOLLISTER WHEELWRIGHT
      • ANIMUS and ANIMA by Emma Jung
      • The Invisible Partners
      • ANIMA – An Anatomy of a Personified Notion by James Hillman
    • Videos and Images >
      • Von Franz Videos
      • The Introvert: 7 Steps to Understanding Them - A Comical Caricature
      • Psychology through Comic Strips >
        • Tiny Sepuka
      • Scientists have found a way to "read" dreams, a study suggests
  • Blog
  • Live Tweets on #Jung and #Dreams
  • Debates
  • Comment about us on Facebook
  • Contact us
  • Home
  • Education
    • Take the Gray Wheelwright Winer Temperament Test
    • temperament and personality typing >
      • what are types?
      • TJ's – thinking-judging types ISTJ – Introverted Sensing Aided by Thinking
      • TJ's – thinking-judging types INTJ – Introverted Intuition Aided By Thinking
      • description of 16 temperament types
  • Discussion
    • On-Line Discussion Registration Form
  • Training
    • "Learning Psychotherapy" by Hilda Bruch, M.D.
    • "Science of the Soul: A Jungian Perspective" - Edward Edinger, M.D.
    • "Power in the Helping Professions" by Adolph Guggenbühl-Craig, M.D.
    • "Psychoanalytic Therapy" by Karen Horney, M.D.
    • "Jungian Perspective on Clinical Supervision" - Paul Kugler, Ph.D., Editor
    • “Applied Dream Analysis" by Mary Ann Mattoon, Ph.D.
    • “Jungian Psychology After Jung" by Mary Ann Mattoon, Ph.D.
    • "The Art of Psychotherapy" by Anthony Storr, M.D.
    • "Profession and Vocation" by Marie-Louise von Franz, Ph.D.
    • "Practical Jung: Nuts and Bolts of Jungian Psychotherapy" by Harry Wilmer, M.D.
  • Library / Research
    • Articles >
      • Art and Psychology
      • Dreams and Dream Interpretation >
        • Jungian Dream Interpretation
        • Applied Dream Analysis
        • Practical Use of Dream Analysis CW 16
        • Amplification and Associating to Dream Images and Motifs
        • Greet the Bull
        • The Saint and the Bull
        • Dreaming: A Very Short Introduction
      • Hillman >
        • WHY "ARCHETYPAL" PSYCHOLOGY?
        • Psychology - Monotheistic or Polytheistic
        • Peaks and Vales
        • Image Sense
      • Jung >
        • Jung on Dreams from the 1938-1939 Seminar
        • Child Development
        • Analytical Psychology and Weltanschauung CW 8
        • 4 Articles from C.G. Jung on the Psychology of the East
      • Neuroscience >
        • The Relevance of Neuroscience for Psychiatrists
        • Temporally-independent functional modes of spontaneous brain activity 2012
        • The Brain Activity Map - Answers for Alzheimer's 2013
        • Alzheimer's Conference 2013
      • Psychiatry / Psychology >
        • OVERCOMING CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED WITH TBI -TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITY
        • Comorbid Movement and Psychiatric Disorders
        • Bipolar II 2013
        • Social Withdrawal and Violence NEJM January 31, 2013
        • Neurodevelopmental marker for limbic maldevelopment in antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy 2010
        • Psychopathy as a Clinical and Empirical Construct 2008
      • Psychosomatic / Somatic / Somatoform >
        • Defining Mental Illness 2013 Discussion NY Times
        • On the DSM-V Somatic Symptom Disorder
        • Blindness, Hysterical
        • Body Dysmorphic / Cutting
        • Cogniform Disorder
        • Depersonalization
        • Epilepsy Seizures and Pseudoseizures
      • Robert Winer >
        • Dictionary of Analytical Psychology
        • Comments on “Inter Views” By James Hillman
        • Introduction to Dreams
    • Books >
      • Books by James Hillman >
        • Dream Animals - "Preface"
        • Dream Animals - "Introduction"
        • Dream Animals - "Snake"
        • Dream Animals - "Mouse"
        • Dream Animals - "Polar Bear"
        • Dream Animals - "Horse"
        • Dream Animals - "Rat"
        • Dream Animals - "Lions and Tigers"
        • Dream Animals - "Giraffe"
        • Dream Animals - "Pigs"
        • Dream Animals - "Bugs"
        • Healing Fiction - 1 Freud
        • Healing Fiction - 2 Jung
        • Healing Fiction - 3 Adler
        • Blue Fire Section I Soul by James Hillman
        • Blue Fire Section II World by James Hillman
        • Blue Fire Section III Eros by James Hillman
      • Books by C.G. Jung >
        • Tavistock Lectures from "The Symbolic Life," CW 18
        • 1 Approaching the Unconscious from "Man and His Symbols"
      • Collected Works of C.G. Jung
      • Books by John Sanford >
        • Dreams – God's Forgotten Language
        • Healing and Wholeness
        • Healing Body and Soul
        • King Saul – The Tragic Hero
        • Mystical Christianity
        • The Kingdom Within
      • Books by Marie Louise Von Franz
      • Religion >
        • BROTHER OR LORD: A JEW AND A CHRISTIAN TALK TOGETHER ABOUT JESUS
        • Jesus in Two Perspectives: A Jewish-Christian Dialog
        • Paul: Rabbi and Apostle
      • Business Law and Politics
      • Neuroscience, Philosophy, and Self-Help >
        • DeGowin's Diagnostic Examination, 9th Edition: The Examination of Neurological and Psychological Systems
        • The Divided Mind by John Sarno, M.D.
        • The Effective Clinician: Communication with the patient and family, Functional illness, Dealing with progressive, chronic, and fatal illness.
        • Free Will by Sam Harris
        • Netter's Atlas of Neurophysiology
        • "Snake Oil Science" : The Truth About Complementary and Alternative Medicine by R. Barker Bausell, Ph.D.
    • Topics Relevant to Analytical Psychology >
      • FOR WOMEN GROWING OLDER: THE ANIMUS by JANE HOLLISTER WHEELWRIGHT
      • ANIMUS and ANIMA by Emma Jung
      • The Invisible Partners
      • ANIMA – An Anatomy of a Personified Notion by James Hillman
    • Videos and Images >
      • Von Franz Videos
      • The Introvert: 7 Steps to Understanding Them - A Comical Caricature
      • Psychology through Comic Strips >
        • Tiny Sepuka
      • Scientists have found a way to "read" dreams, a study suggests
  • Blog
  • Live Tweets on #Jung and #Dreams
  • Debates
  • Comment about us on Facebook
  • Contact us
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SCIENTISTS HAVE FOUND A WAY TO "READ" DREAMS," A STUDY SUGGESTS.
Link to Video on BBC News Website

Researchers in Japan used MRI scans to reveal the images that people were seeing as they entered into an early stage of sleep. Writing in the journal Science, they reported that they could do this with 60% accuracy.

The team now wants to see if brain activity can be used to decipher other aspects of dreaming, such as the emotions experienced during sleep.

Professor Yukiyasu Kamitani, from the ATR Computational Neuroscience Laboratories, in Kyoto, said: "I had a strong belief that dream decoding should be possible at least for particular aspects of dreaming... I was not very surprised by the results, but excited."

Brain wave
People have been trying to understand dreams since ancient Egyptian times, but the researchers who have carried out this study have found a more direct way to tap into our nighttime visions.

The team used MRI scans to monitor three people as they slept.

Just as the volunteers started to fall asleep inside the scanners, they were woken up and asked to recount what they had seen.

Each image mentioned, from bronze statues to keys and ice picks, was noted, no matter how surreal.

This was repeated more than 200 times for each participant.

The researchers used the results to build a database, where they grouped together objects into similar visual categories. For example, hotel, house and building were grouped together as "structures".


The scientists then scanned the volunteers again, but this time, while they were awake and looking at images on a computer screen.

With this, they were able to see the specific patterns of brain activity that correlated with the visual imagery.

Dream machines?
"The difficult thing is to work out the systematic mapping between the brain activity and the phenomena” (Dr Mark Stokes, University of Oxford).

During the next round of sleep tests, by monitoring the brain scans the researchers could tell what the volunteers were seeing in their dreams. They were able to assess which broad category the images were in with 60% accuracy.

"We were able to reveal dream content from brain activity during sleep, which was consistent with the subjects' verbal reports," explained Professor Kamitani.

The researchers now want to look at deeper sleep, where the most vivid dreams are thought to occur, as well as see whether brain scans can help them to reveal the emotions, smells, colours and actions that people experience as they sleep.

Dr Mark Stokes, a cognitive neuroscientist from the University of Oxford, said it was an "exciting" piece of research that brought us closer to the concept of dream-reading machines.

"It's obviously a long way off, but there is no reason why not in principle. The difficult thing is to work out the systematic mapping between the brain activity and the phenomena," he explained.

However, he added that a single dream-reading system would not work for everyone.

"All of this would have to be done within individual subjects. So you would never be able build a general classifier that could read anybody's dreams. They will all be idiosyncratic to the individual, so the brain activity will never be general across subjects," he said.

"You would never be able to build something that could read other peoples thoughts without them knowing about it, for example."
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